The list's Japanese name, 富士山がある風景100選, means "a hundred chosen landscapes with Mt Fuji in them", and what it lists are viewpoints (展望地). It was made for a birthday. Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park turned 80 on February 1, 2016, and the committee formed to mark it (the Ministry of the Environment's regional office, the prefectures of Tokyo, Kanagawa, Yamanashi and Shizuoka, and the park's 36 municipalities, from Hakone to the Izu Islands) set out to choose the mountain's representative viewpoints. It met for the last time on February 27, 2017, and on March 30 the ministry announced what the committee's members had settled on: 104 viewpoints, numbered 1 to 104. It gave no reason for the extra four, and none is needed: a hyakusen, a "hundred selections", is what Japan calls a best-of list whatever the final count, and the agriculture ministry's 100 rice terraces of 1999 number 134. The numbers are not a ranking: they run town by town, from Hakone (1 to 9) to Izu Oshima (102 to 104). Rules for the list took effect the same day, and the ministry's Hakone office has kept it since.
Those rules say what was weighed. A viewpoint had to stand in or near the park and be distinctive: for its nature, for its culture (inside or beside a part of the Fujisan World Heritage listing, for one), or for its fame, meaning a view that has become a well-known photograph or painting or has been printed on a stamp or a banknote. Two entries show what that last clause means. The view over Lake Motosu from Nakanokura Pass (No. 18) appears on the back of the ¥5,000 note issued from 1984 and the ¥1,000 note issued from 2004, and the Fuji on the 50-sen note of 1938 was photographed from the Fujimidai on Mt Echizendake (No. 85). The view itself counted: a natural feature or a cultural property in the frame with the mountain, nothing man-made in sight, a wide sweep, and Fuji visible on a hundred days a year or more. So did the way there: within an hour's walk of a car park, or on public transport, unless the longer walk was worth doing for its own sake. And it helped to have no rival nearby, or to be one of the Fuji views a town already counts as its own.
The first of those conditions, the park, explains what is missing. Every viewpoint lies in one of the park's municipalities, 24 of the 36 in the end, so famous views of Fuji from anywhere else are not here: Miho no Matsubara in Shizuoka City, the towers of Tokyo, Enoshima. A second government list reaches further: the land and transport ministry's Kanto bureau has its own hundred views of Fuji (関東の富士見百景), 128 of them at 233 places in nine prefectures, Tokyo included.
The ministry grades every viewpoint for effort, from one star to four: a place a wheelchair can reach, a walk that needs no hiking experience, a walk that needs some, and one that needs it outright. It calls the grades a rough guide, and they are. Some date from before a road or a shuttle bus arrived (Nijumagari Pass, graded as a hike, is now a drive-up terrace), and a few places graded step-free have stairs. We print the official grade on each row and say in the entry what the walk really is. Six viewpoints carry two grades, for two ways up: by road, ropeway or cable car, or on foot.
Under the rules, a viewpoint that can no longer be used, other than for a time, is to be reported to the Hakone office and taken off the list. The ministry's list still carries all 104. As of October 2026 one is shut: the quarry cave at Muroiwado in west Izu (No. 90), closed since a large roof fall was found there on September 8. Lesser closures touch several others, among them the trails round Owakudani (shut for volcanic gas since the 2015 eruption), one trail up Mt Mitsutoge (since late June 2026, after an earthquake), the lakeside path at Lake Tanuki and the road along Lake Motosu's south shore (both since September 2026). Each is noted in its entry.
A viewpoint is only half of it, because the mountain has to show. From Fuji City, where the view from the city hall has been recorded three times a day since 1990, the whole mountain is out at 8:00 on about 60% of January days and 10% of July days. The odds for every month, date and hour are in our guide to when Mt Fuji is visible.