日本さくら名所100選 (Nihon sakura meisho hyakusen) means "the 100 chosen famous cherry blossom places of Japan." They were chosen by the Japan Cherry Blossom Association (日本さくらの会), which a cross-party group of Diet members set up on September 29, 1964, the year of the Tokyo Olympics, with the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Funada Naka, as its first president. Japan's cherries were in poor shape then. Roads were being widened and rivers rebuilt in the rush of Olympic and national building works, pollution was spreading, and trees went untended. The association has since given about 3.2 million young cherries to parks, riverbanks, roadsides and schools, sent trees to 63 countries and territories, and in 1992 made March 27 Japan's Sakura Day.
The 100 were picked in March 1990, for the association's 25th anniversary, from places recommended by every prefecture. The association's nine criteria ask for a place well known for its cherries and busy with visitors, with plenty of mature, reasonably healthy trees, someone looking after them, some history, and blossom that suits its setting and lifts the scenery; single famous trees were ruled out, and every prefecture was to have at least one entry. That rule is why two of Japan's Three Great Cherry Trees, both made national natural monuments on October 12, 1922, appear under other names: Miharu's Takizakura is entered as the town's weeping cherries, 70 of them over a century old, and Neodani's Usuzumi-zakura as the valley and Usuzumi Park around it. The third, Yamataka Jindai-zakura, did not get in; Yamanashi's entry is Oboshi Park, with its view of Mount Fuji. Tokyo has the most entries, five, and Aichi and Kyoto have four each. Morioka and Kurayoshi both date their selection to 1989, but the association's own list says March 1990.
The association publishes the list as a PDF, the current one dated January 25, 2024. It runs south to north, Okinawa to Hokkaido, with each spot's prefecture, municipality and address. Where towns have merged since, the old name stands beside the new one, Kakunodate beside Semboku and Masuda beside Yokote, and Hirosaki Park appears as Oyo Park (鷹揚公園). An earlier edition, from 2022, numbered the spots from 1 in Hokkaido to 100 in Okinawa. The current one has no numbers, so this page has none either. Our Japanese names follow the PDF with two corrections: it writes 城祉 for 城址, "castle site", in five park names, and 郡 for 群 in Ashino's.
Thirty-six years on, many of the trees are old, and towns are renewing them. After a 2023 survey found hollow roots in Omiya Park's Somei Yoshino, planted in the 1920s, Saitama Prefecture began felling the weakest and planting saplings its volunteers had raised from the park's own trees. Nishinomiya plans to renew about 460 cherries along the Shukugawa over 20 years from 2029, and Takada, Takaoka, Makino Park and the Yamazaki River in Nagoya are replacing old trees as well. River dikes are harder, because the law bars new planting on them: Fukui is hard-pruning about 220 old trees on the Asuwa to keep them going, and volunteers prune the Shin-Sakaigawa's. At Okozu Bunsui, where the national river office began widening a dike in 2016 and had to fell the cherries on it, about 1,500 remain, and Tsubame City began replanting in 2022. At Sakurayama the oldest winter cherries, the ones protected as a national monument, are in marked decline; Fujioka City studied the causes from 2021 and began a regeneration programme in fiscal 2025. The newest threat is the red-necked longhorn beetle, an invasive insect whose larvae eat into cherry trunks and branches. First found on cherries in Aichi in 2012, it had reached 17 prefectures by March 2026, and it has turned up on Sumida Park's Asakusa bank, at Shinjuku Gyoen and at Sakurayama.
Visiting has changed too. Besides Mobara Park, part of Izumi Nature Park in Chiba has been closed since a downpour in August 2026 and Typhoon No. 25, though not its two cherry lawns. Castle repairs reach beyond Maruoka, Himeji and Hirosaki: parts of Tsuyama's castle grounds have been shut since a stone wall collapsed in 2024; Kumamoto Castle, still under repair from the 2016 earthquakes, lost walls again in the earthquake of July 28, 2026 and reopened on August 13; and Matsue's keep begins three and a half years of roof repairs in June 2027, after that spring's blossom. The busiest places manage the crowds more tightly than they used to: the Japan Mint's cherry week has been by advance booking only since 2022, Shinjuku Gyoen sold timed tickets for some peak days in 2026, and Yoshino put its roads under traffic control and charged ¥2,000 a car to park. For the coming season, our Cherry Blossom Forecast follows the Japan Meteorological Agency's bloom declarations and every forecast round.
A few threads run through the list. Honda Seiroku, known as the father of Japan's parks, drew plans for several of these, among them Omiya Park in 1921, Garyu Park and Kaikoen in 1926 and the extension of Shimizu Park in 1929. Shinjuku Gyoen was once the Edo estate of the Naito lords of Takato, and in November 2025 Ina City gave Takato kohigan-zakura, Takato's own variety, to be planted round the garden's old pond. A weeping offspring of Miharu's Takizakura has grown on Sumida Park's Asakusa bank since 2013. And the organisers of Takada's festival count its moats, with Ueno and Hirosaki, as Japan's three great night cherry views; all three are on the list.