日本の夕陽百選 was the idea of Futaki Kenji, a regional-tourism consultant who ran a planning company in Osaka. He has written that the push came after the 1997 child murders in Kobe, when the religious scholar Yamaori Tetsuo suggested that children who never watch the sun go down miss something basic, citing a survey in which 43% of Tokyo children had never seen a sunset. Futaki set up a selection committee in September 1999 with members from the Japan Tourism Association's Kansai branch, the Osaka Prefecture Tourism Federation and landscape photographers, asked prefectural tourism departments where their sunset spots were, and had towns send in recommendation forms. The committee says it gave priority to places where residents already held sunset events or promised to. Each entry is a town, which names its own viewpoints, and several come with a local custom attached, like the equinox Hanafuri at Saikazaki in Wakayama.
The first 26 were chosen at the committee's meeting of November 11, 1999, 22 more on May 17, 2000 and 16 on October 20, 2000, making 64; four more followed, and by December 2002 the association counted 68 sunset towns. It became an NPO in 2003, registered in Takasago. Later additions are dated by its own site: Hannan and Kaizuka on Osaka Bay in 2017, Ryugasaki's Ushiku-numa in 2024, Harukas 300 in March 2026 and Akashi's Okura Beach in May 2026, while Kami town says its Imagoura joined in July 2005. Many entry pages still carry text from the early 2000s, with pre-merger town names such as Hokudan and Seidan on Awaji, and the page for Kami is headed with the name of a different town.
Counting it is harder than it should be. The index still says 64 places plus 4 from a fourth round and adds that it is being updated as of August 2026. The six regional pages list 74 places, and the index links one more, Kami, that its regional page leaves out: those 75 are the entries on this page. Two older pages, Sakata's Hiyoriyama Park and the Shiroyone Senmaida rice terraces at Wajima, still exist but are linked from nowhere, and earlier versions of the list also carried Misawa's Komaki Onsen, the Futami coast at Iyo and the Yokohama Landmark Tower, none of which are on the current pages. The index also names 19 more towns in plain text, from Rishirifuji in Hokkaido to Gokase in Miyazaki, with no pages and no viewpoints; we leave them off until the association publishes them. Kasaoka's Shiraishi and Manabe islands are on the regional list without a page of their own.
The same association keeps a sister list, 日本の朝日百選, the 100 Best Sunrises, begun at the committee's third meeting in October 2000 at the request of sunrise towns; its index names 14 places while saying 10 have been chosen. Five places are on both lists: Cape Gyobu at Asahi, Cape Rokkozaki at Suzu, Omaezaki, Cape Shionomisaki at Kushimoto and Okura Beach at Akashi. One detail about the selectors is worth knowing: a staff page of the association lists among them the head of the Umeda Sky Building's Floating Garden division, whose observatory is on the list. The association also sells places in a directory of inns with sunset or sunrise views, which is why many of its entry pages end with hotel names; those come from the directory, not from the selection.
In Japanorama, season 19 of Jet Lag: The Game and the show's second Japan season, filmed in May 2026 as a seven-day race from Nishi-Oyama, the southernmost JR station, to Wakkanai, one of the challenge cards is See the Sunset at One of the 100 Most Beautiful Sunset Spots, worth six cards: be at one of these places at the moment the sun goes down, and if both teams end up at the same spot for the same sunset, both get the reward. It is a brutal card to plan around, because the list only works for about a minute a day, so play it the way a racing team would: look up the sunset time for the exact spot, check the clouds to the west an hour out, and keep a second entry on the same coast as a backup, like Tarui and Nishikinohama on the Nankai line, or Chichibugahama and Kotohiki Park, 6 km apart in Kagawa.