Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
Must-See

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park

広島平和記念公園

The ground zero of the atomic age, transformed into the world's most powerful argument for peace

About Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park occupies the former Nakajima district, which stood at the hypocenter of the August 6, 1945 atomic bombing. At its center stands the Peace Memorial Museum, whose renovated exhibits draw on diaries, melted lunchboxes, and scorched school uniforms to put a human face on what the word 'atomic' actually meant at 8:15 AM. The A-Bomb Dome looms across the Motoyasu River: the only structure left standing near the hypocenter, preserved deliberately in its ruined state as a permanent witness. The park itself is open 24 hours and free. Most visitors need 2 to 3 hours; many find they need to sit quietly afterward.

Park: Free. Museum: ¥200 adults, ¥100 high school students, free under 15
2–3 hours (museum 90 minutes, park monuments 30–60 minutes)
8:15 AM
August 6, 1945
The moment the bomb detonated, 580 m overhead
140,000
Victims
Estimated deaths by end of 1945
Since 1964
Peace Flame
Burns until all nuclear weapons are abolished
UNESCO
A-Bomb Dome
World Heritage Site, 160 m from hypocenter

Essential Tips

1

The museum opens at 7:30 AM for online-ticket holders (counters open at 8:30); tour groups pack the galleries from 10 AM onward

2

The museum admission is ¥200. Pay it. The renovated exhibits justify far more.

3

Do the museum before the park monuments, not after. You'll understand what you're looking at.

4

The East Building and the Main Building are connected inside; follow the suggested route from the staff

5

Allow time to sit quietly somewhere after the museum. Most people need it.

6

The park is open 24 hours and free; an evening walk alone is worth doing

7

August 6th is the Peace Memorial Ceremony: deeply significant, genuinely moving, but the city is full and hotels are booked months ahead

8

Avoid bringing large bags; museum lockers are small and the queue for bag check can delay entry

9

Photography is permitted throughout the museum, but read the room before shooting

10

The A-Bomb Dome is across the Aioi Bridge, a 5-minute walk north of the cenotaph. Do not skip it

11

Ring the Peace Bell before you leave

12

Hiroshima okonomiyaki is the best meal after a morning here; head to Okonomimura in Shintenchi, about 17 minutes east on foot

13

JR Pass holders: the Sanyo Shinkansen stops at Hiroshima Station. From there, trams cover everything for ¥240 flat.

Don't Miss

Must See
🏛️

Peace Memorial Museum (Main Building)

The 2019-renovated main building is where the visit lands hardest. Rather than statistics, the exhibits work through individual stories: a child's charred tricycle, a watch stopped at 8:15, a shadow burned into stone steps by the flash. Come for the 7:30 AM opening with an online ticket (the counters open at 8:30). Allow 75 to 90 minutes. The exit deposits you directly into the park, which you'll want.

Paid (¥200)
Must-See
Allow 90 min
Must See
🏚️

A-Bomb Dome (Genbaku Dome)

The Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall survived in skeletal form because the bomb detonated almost directly above it, driving the blast force straight down rather than sideways. Preserved exactly as it stood after the bombing, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996 over the objections of the United States and China. Walk across the Aioi Bridge for the straight-on view that appears in nearly every photograph taken of Hiroshima.

Free
UNESCO
Photo Spot
Must See
🕊️

Children's Peace Monument

A bronze girl stands atop a granite pillar, arms outstretched, holding a golden crane. The monument is dedicated to Sadako Sasaki, who developed leukemia from radiation exposure at age 2 and spent her final year folding paper cranes, believing she could fold 1,000 and be granted a wish. She fell short. Her classmates finished the cranes. They then lobbied for this monument, dedicated in 1958. At its base: thousands of paper cranes sent by children from around the world, replaced regularly.

Free
Emotional
Cultural
Must See
⛩️

Cenotaph and the View Through to the Dome

The Cenotaph for A-bomb Victims (designed by Kenzo Tange) frames a precise axis from the Peace Flame through the Cenotaph arch to the A-Bomb Dome across the river. Stand at the cenotaph and look north: the alignment is deliberate, connecting commemoration to witness. The inscription translates as 'Let all the souls here rest in peace, for we shall not repeat the evil.' The 'we' is intentionally ambiguous.

Free
Architecture
Photo Spot
Must See
🔔

Peace Bell

Cast in 1964, the Peace Bell hangs in an open pavilion on the eastern side of the park. Visitors are welcome to ring it. The tone carries across the park. Ring it before you leave.

Free
Interactive
Quiet

What to Do Here

Museum and Monument Circuit

2.5–3 hours 7:30–8:30 AM (online-ticket entry window)

The full visit in the right order: museum in the 7:30–8:30 AM online-ticket window, then a slow walk north through the park hitting the Children's Peace Monument, Cenotaph, Peace Flame, and Peace Bell before crossing to the A-Bomb Dome. End at the riverside for a few minutes of quiet before the city pulls you back in.

Tips:

  • Buy your museum ticket online in advance to avoid the queue at peak times
  • Do the museum first while you are fresh and can absorb it properly
  • The East Building (reached first from the south entrance) covers pre-war Hiroshima and scientific context; the Main Building covers the human experience
  • Bring water. There is nowhere to eat or buy drinks inside the museum.
  • The park circuit after the museum takes 30 to 60 minutes depending on how long you spend at each monument

Evening Walk

45 minutes After 7 PM

The park after dark is a different place entirely. The Peace Flame reflects in the river, the A-Bomb Dome is lit from below, and nearly everyone is gone. The monuments, free of tour group traffic and noise, are considerably more affecting. Worth doing even if you've already visited during the day.

Tips:

  • The tram runs until around midnight; Genbaku Dome-mae stop is right at the northern edge of the park
  • The A-Bomb Dome is illuminated at night
  • Safe and well-maintained; locals walk and jog through the park in the evening
  • The Motoyasu River lantern floating on August 6th evening is one of Japan's most moving rituals

Hiroshima Full Historical Day

Full day

Spend the morning at Peace Park, then walk north to Hiroshima Castle and on to Shukkeien Garden for the afternoon. The castle's stone walls and moat came through the blast less than a kilometre from the hypocentre, though its keep has been closed since March 2026. Shukkeien, the Asano lords' garden, was all but destroyed and took about 30 years to restore.

Tips:

  • Hiroshima Castle is 18 minutes north of the A-Bomb Dome on foot
  • Closing times: the castle's rebuilt Ninomaru buildings at 5:30 PM from April to September and 4:30 PM from October to March; Shukkeien at 6 PM from mid-March to mid-September and 5 PM the rest of the year. Last entry is 30 minutes before closing at both
  • Shukkeien is a 13-minute walk east of the castle and costs ¥350 (school pupils free)
  • Finish with okonomiyaki at Okonomimura in Shintenchi, about 20 minutes' walk south of Shukkeien

Plan Your Visit

Opening Hours

park

24 hours, year-round (free)

museum

7:30 AM – 7:00 PM (August: until 8:00 PM; December–February: until 6:00 PM); last entry 30 minutes before closing. Entry from 7:30 to 8:30 AM and in the last hour needs an online ticket

closed Days

December 30–31

Best Time to Visit

Book an online ticket for the 7:30–8:30 AM window and you get through before tour groups arrive around 10 AM. The park itself is worth visiting at dusk or after dark when it is empty and quiet.

weekday Morning
Low (museum opens at 7:30 AM with online tickets)
weekday Afternoon
High (tour groups from 10 AM onward)
weekend
Very High

Avoid:

August 6 (Peace Memorial Ceremony draws enormous crowds; the event is moving but the city is completely packed). Golden Week. After 10 AM on any day.

Nearby

A-Bomb Dome (Genbaku Dome)

5 min

UNESCO World Heritage Site preserved in its post-bombing state, directly across the Motoyasu River.

300 m

Hiroshima Castle

20 min

Its 1958 keep has been closed since March 2026, but the moat, the stone walls that came through the blast and the rebuilt Ninomaru are free, with about 350 cherry trees around them.

1.5 km

Shukkeien Garden

22 min

A 1620 stroll garden rebuilt after the bombing, quiet and genuinely beautiful, with a matcha tea house.

2.2 km

Okonomimura

17 min

Five-story building of Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki vendors. The best affordable lunch option after the park.

1.2 km

Hondori Shopping Arcade

10 min

Hiroshima's main covered shopping street, useful for coffee, lunch, and a transition back to everyday life.

700 m

Gallery

The Cenotaph framing the A-Bomb Dome across the river

The view through the Cenotaph arch to the A-Bomb Dome is a deliberate architectural alignment. Stand here.

A-Bomb Dome skeletal ruins against the sky

The dome survived because the bomb detonated almost directly overhead, driving the blast downward

Children's Peace Monument with paper cranes

Thousands of folded cranes are delivered here from schoolchildren around the world every year

Peace Flame burning at the center of the park

The flame has burned continuously since 1964, pledged to burn until the last nuclear weapon is destroyed

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum entrance

The early online-ticket window beats the tour groups, who arrive around 10 AM

Motoyasu River with the A-Bomb Dome at dusk

The park at dusk, when the tour buses have gone and the river goes quiet

History

founding

Peace Memorial Park was formally established in 1954 on the site of the Nakajima district, a dense residential and commercial neighborhood that was destroyed entirely by the atomic bombing. The park and museum were designed by architect Kenzo Tange, whose Cenotaph and layout created the deliberate north-south axis connecting the Peace Flame, the Cenotaph, and the A-Bomb Dome.

significance

Hiroshima was the first city in history to be targeted by an atomic weapon in wartime. The bomb detonated at 8:15 AM on August 6, 1945, at an altitude of 580 meters above the Shima Hospital, approximately 160 meters from the A-Bomb Dome. An estimated 70,000 people died instantly; total deaths by the end of 1945 reached approximately 140,000. The park and museum exist to ensure these facts remain specific and human, not abstract.

reconstruction

The Peace Memorial Museum's main building was closed for major renovation from 2017 to 2019. The redesigned exhibits replaced mannequins and dioramas with personal belongings, photographs, and first-person testimonies from hibakusha (atomic bomb survivors). The approach was deliberately more intimate than the previous design, and considerably more affecting.

name Origin

The A-Bomb Dome's official Japanese name is Genbaku Dome (原爆ドーム). It was the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall before the bombing. The city debated for decades whether to demolish or preserve it. The decision to preserve it as a World Heritage Site in 1996 was opposed by the United States and China, both of which abstained from the UNESCO vote.

Getting There

Hiroshima Electric Railway (Tram)

¥240 from Hiroshima Station (flat fare, IC card accepted)

Station: Genbaku Dome-mae

Walk: 1 minute to the A-Bomb Dome; 5 minutes to the museum

The most direct access. Take Line 2 (towards Miyajima-guchi) or Line 6 from Hiroshima Station. 15 minutes. This is the right choice.

Hiroshima Electric Railway (Tram)

¥240

Station: Fukuromachi

Walk: 8 minutes to the museum from the south

Useful if coming from Hondori or the downtown hotel area on Lines 1 or 2.

Walking from Hiroshima Station

Free

Station: Hiroshima Station

Walk: 25 minutes along Peace Boulevard

A reasonable option if you want to see the city before arriving at the park. Flat walk along a wide boulevard.

Hiroshima Electric Railway (Tram) from Miyajima

¥240 from Miyajimaguchi (tram from Hiroden-Miyajimaguchi, then direct)

Station: Genbaku Dome-mae

Walk: 1 minute

Many visitors combine Miyajima and Peace Park in one day. Take the tram all the way from Miyajimaguchi for ¥240, no transfer needed.

Location

1-2 Nakajimacho, Naka Ward, Hiroshima 730-0811

Nearest: Genbaku Dome-mae (Hiroshima Electric Railway Lines 2 & 6) (1 minute to the A-Bomb Dome; 5 minutes to the museum)

View on Google Maps

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